The literary aspects of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH), mentioned in the chapter Al-Raqaq for the book “Mishkat al-Masabih”

النواحي الأدبية في أحاديث كتاب الرقاق من مشكاة المصابيح في ضوء شرح الطيبي

Abstract

In this research, the rhetorical, lingual and grammatical aspects of the hadiths of the Prophet (PBUH), mentioned in the book Al-Raqaq for the famous book called Mishkat al-Masabih, and shed light on the three rhetorical, linguistic and grammatical aspects of 18 hadiths, e.g. “Two blessings that many people lose: health and leisure.” First, the rhetorical aspect was shown, for example, in this hadith. The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, set an example for the person assigned to a trader who has capital and wants to profit in his trade with the safety of his assets. He must deal with honesty and not deceive anyone. The blessings of leisure and health are capital. The taxpayer, so he should treat Allah Almighty by believing in God and His Messenger and striving with oneself and the enemies of the religion, lest he be deceived, and profit in this world and the Hereafter, and avoid dealing with the devil, lest he be deceived and lose his capital along with the profit. Al-Taibi quoted Imam Al-Razi that grace is a benefit that is effective in terms of benevolence to others, and he quoted Al-Jawhari the meaning of unfairness that by calming down in the sale and moving in the opinion, it is said: he was deceived in selling by conquest, i.e. By breaking if you overturn it, then it is Ghabin al-Ra’i, i.e., weak in opinion. In some hadiths, the grammatical aspect has also been clarified.